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During the pressure wound care process, Bedsore Treatment at Stage I and II can result in complete healing within a few weeks or months—provided the patient is repositioned regularly and the wound receives meticulous care. Stage III and IV pressure ulcers, however, are more severe and require longer, more intensive management. Bedsores are also commonly referred to as decubitus ulcer bed wounds or pressure sores.
Bedsore Treatment Team
Successful treatment for bedsores involves a multidisciplinary approach, often including:
A primary physician overseeing the care plan
A nurse certified in Bedsore Treatment
A professional caregiver for consistent long-term support
A physical therapist to help maintain mobility
A dietitian to ensure optimal nutritional intake
A plastic surgeon in cases where surgical intervention is needed
Reducing Pressure
The first and most critical step in Bedsore Treatment is relieving pressure from the affected area.
Key strategies include:
Repositioning: Patients must shift positions frequently—wheelchair users every 15 minutes, bedridden patients every 2 hours.
Use of Support Materials: Devices like foam cushions, air or water-filled pads, and special mattresses reduce pressure on the decubitus ulcer bed area.
Wound Cleaning and Protection
A comprehensive care plan for Bedsore Treatment includes:
Cleaning: For Stage I ulcers, use mild soap and water. For open wounds, clean with saline before each dressing.
Covering: Keeping the wound moist while protecting the surrounding tissue is the best way to treat bed sores. Dressings may include gauze, gels, films, or barrier creams.
Wound Debridement (Damaged Tissue Removal)
Removing dead or infected tissue is crucial for healing. Types of debridement include:
Surgical Debridement
Mechanical Debridement using pressurized irrigation or special tools
Autolytic Debridement, leveraging the body’s natural enzymes
Enzymatic Debridement, using chemical agents
Additional Medical Interventions
Pain Management with NSAIDs
Antibiotics when infection is present
Nutritional Support: A high-protein, vitamin C and zinc-rich diet is recommended for faster recovery.
Incontinence Management: Preventing excess moisture and bacteria with proper hygiene, catheter use, and protective creams.
Muscle Relaxants: For patients experiencing spasms that worsen ulcers.
Vacuum-Assisted Closure (VAC Therapy): Applies negative pressure to stimulate tissue growth and remove fluid.
Bedsore Surgery
When conservative Bedsore Treatment methods fail, surgery may be necessary. The procedure typically involves using nearby skin, muscle, or tissue to cover and cushion the wound area, improving hygiene, appearance, and protection.
Conclusion
Bedsore Treatment is a complex and ongoing process. Proper care requires collaboration between medical professionals, caregivers, and the patient’s family. Ensure that your provider is licensed and your care is managed by certified wound care nurses.
To learn more about treatment for bedsores, explore our expert blog articles like “What is a Bedsore?” and “Do Bedsores Kill?”. For personalized care, contact us to schedule an in-home assessment or speak with a certified wound care nurse.
If you or a loved one is struggling with pressure wounds, don’t wait for the condition to worsen. Our certified wound care nurses are ready to support you with personalized Bedsore Treatment plans tailored to your needs. Contact us today to schedule an in-home assessment or to speak directly with our medical team. Let us help improve comfort, prevent complications, and support healing—right where you feel safest: at home.